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Stainless steel sheets have high strength and hardness, as well as good plasticity and toughness. They are divided into two types: hot-rolled and cold-rolled, and classified into 5 categories based on the organizational characteristics of the steel. The stainless steel sheet industry is categorized into the 200 series, 300 series, and 400 series stainless steel products.
Chemical and Mechanical Properties
Typical chemical requirements | ||||
304 | 304L | 316/316L | 321 | |
Carbon, Max % | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
Manganese, Max % | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Phosphorus, Max % | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
Sulphur, Max % | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Silicon Max | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Chromium range | 17.5-19.5 | 17.5-19.5 | 16-18 | 17-19 |
Nickel range | 8.0-10.5 | 80.-12 | 10-14 | 9-12 |
Nitrogen Max | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mechanical Properties | ||||
Tensile Min | 75 ksi | 70 ksi | 75 ksi | 75 ksi |
Yield Min | 30 ksi | 25 ksi | 25 ksi | 30 ksi |
Elongation Min | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% |
Hardness Max | 95 HRB | 95 HRB | 95 HRB | 95 HRB |
Stainless steel sheet is a corrosion-resistant steel widely used in construction, chemical, pharmaceutical, and culinary fields:
Typical chemical requirements |
||||
304 |
304L |
316/316L |
321 |
|
Carbon, Max % |
0.07 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.08 |
Manganese, Max % |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Phosphorus, Max % |
0.045 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
Sulphur, Max % |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
Silicon Max |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
Chromium range |
17.5-19.5 |
17.5-19.5 |
16-18 |
17-19 |
Nickel range |
8.0-10.5 |
80.-12 |
10-14 |
9-12 |
Nitrogen Max |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Mechanical Properties |
||||
Tensile Min |
75 ksi |
70 ksi |
75 ksi |
75 ksi |
Yield Min |
30 ksi |
25 ksi |
25 ksi |
30 ksi |
Elongation Min |
40% |
40% |
40% |
40% |
Hardness Max |
95 HRB |
95 HRB |
95 HRB |
95 HRB |
Sizes: from 3/16" to 2" thick x 48" or 60" wide x 96/120/144 lengths
Chemical composition, mechanical properties, weldability and corrosion resistance provide the best all-round performance stainless steel plate at relatively low cost.
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